Open Forum 4
This two-day Open Forum was the fourth in a series of meetings aimed to raise and address key issues in TB drug development, with a special focus on regulatory affairs.
Thank you so much to those participants who were able to join us in Addis Ababa for the Fourth Open Forum meeting from August 18-19, 2010. The event included discussions that tackled a broad range of issues facing TB drug development, delivery, and care and helped map the path forward to bring better and faster TB drugs to those suffering in Africa and around the world. The Open Forum meeting was unique in that it brought a large cross-section of TB stakeholders and key decision makers together, with each group gaining more clarity about how they, individually and collectively, can contribute to ensure rapid uptake of appropriate new TB regimens among patients who need them.
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Open Forum 4 was supported in part by grants from Aptuit, AstraZeneca, Bayer Schering Pharma, Celgene, GlaxoSmithKline, Novartis International AG, PharmaNet, Pfizer, sanofi-aventis, and Tibotec.
Day One: 18 August 2010
- Welcome
- Dr. Mel Spigelman, President and CEO of the TB Alliance
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- Keynote Address
- H.E. Dr. Tedros Adhanon Ghebreyesus, Ministry of Health of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
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- TB Epidemic and Progress towards Millennium Goals
- Dr. Haileyesus Getahun, WHO
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- Standards of Care in TB Treatment
- Dr. Jeremiah Chakaya, DOTS Expansion Working Group
Current Practices in Care of Drug-Sensitive TB Patients
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- Dr. Hind Satti, Partners in Health, Lesotho
Current Standards of Care for MDR/XDR-TB
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- Dr. Tony Moll, Tugela Ferry Hospital
Current Standards of Care for HIV-TB
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- Dr. Giorgio Roscigno, Foundation for Innovative New Diagnostics
Update on Advances in TB Diagnostics with Special Reference to Progress in Drug Susceptibility Testing Methods and Smear-Negative TB
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- MDR TB: What is its Impact on the community?
- Nelson Tom Otwoma, National Empowerment Network of People Living with HIV
MDR-TB: Challenges to Communities
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- Status of the TB Drug Pipeline
- Dr. Barbara Laughon, US National Institutes of Health
Status of the TB Drug Pipeline
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- Dr. Ngozi Erondu, TB Alliance
Clinical Development
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- Francis George Apina, patient representative, Kenya
Community Perspective on Need for a Robust Pipeline and Challenges with Current Regimens
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- Development of Novel TB Drug Regimens — Defining a Critial Path
- Dr. Jan Gheuens, Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation
The Critical Path to TB Regimens Consortium
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- Dr. Eric Nuermberger, Johns Hopkins University
Identifying Optimized Combinations Pre-Clinically
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- Dr. Ann Ginsberg, TB Alliance
A Model Clinical Development Program for a Novel Regimen Containing Two or More New Chemical Entities
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- Issues in TB Drug Develpment
- Dr. Andrew Nunn, British Medical Research Council
For Drug-Sensitive Disease
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- Dr. Brian Woodfall, Tibotec
For Drug-Resistant Disease
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- Dr. Gavin Churchyard, Aurum Institute
TB-HIV
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- Dr. Peter Donald, Stellenbosch University
Pediatric TB
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- Dr. Jane Ong'ang'o, Kenya Medical Research Institute
Role of Community in Developing New Treatments
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- Regulatory Requirements for New TB Drugs in African Countries
- Dr. Margareth Sigonda, New Partnership for Africa's Development
Update on Activities of African Regulatory Harmonization Process
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- Wondiyfraw Worku, WHO
WHO Prequalification
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- Mandisa Hela, Medicine Control Council, South Africa
Upcoming Changes to Process and Organization at the South Africa Medicines Control Council
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- Issues in Policy Development for Use of New TB Drugs/Regimens
- Dr. Christian Leinhardt, WHO
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Day Two: 19 August 2010
- Achieving Access to MDR Care in Ethiopia
- Dr. Daniel Meressa, St Peter's Hospital and Global Health Committee & Dr. Anne Goldfeld, Harvard Medical School and Global Health Committee
(presentations not available)
- Progress in the Development of EU Regulatory Guidance on the Clinical Development of New Agents for the Treatment of Tuberculosis
- Dr. Eric Pelfrene, European Medicines Association
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- Advice to Sponsors: Meeting Regulatory Requirements for New TB Drug Approvals in Africa
Panel Discussion
- Vincent Ahonkhai, Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation
African Medicines Regulatory Harmonization (AMRH)
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- Dawit Dikasso (Ethiopia)
How Regulators & TB program managers work together on issues such as Clinical trials, Approval of new TB regimens & Adoption of new TB treatments
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- Rex Nkhoma (Malawi)
Meeting Regulatory Requirement for Drug Registration in Malawi
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- Mandisa Hela (South Africa)
- Dr. Gamal Khalafall Mohamed Ali (Sudan)
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- Adam Fimbo (Tanzania)
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- Apollo E. Muhairwe (Uganda)
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- Path to Regulatory Harmonization and New TB Drug/Treatment Approval in the ASEAN Countries
- Dr. Selvaraja Seerangam, National Pharmaceutical Control Bureau, Malaysia
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- Early Access/Compassionate Use — Lessons Learned from HIV/AIDS
Panel Discussion
- Claire Wingfield, Treatment Action Group
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- Nathan Geffen, Treatment Action Campaign
Can and Should We Get Experimental Drugs to Patients with DR-TB?
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- Dr. Mark Goldberger, Abbott
FDA Guidance on Expanded Access (.pdf - 216kb)
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- Wim Vanvelde, European AIDS Treatment Group
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- Dr. Brian Woodfall, Tibotec
Early Access Programs (EAP) / Compassionate Use
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- Challenges and Processes for Adoption of New Drugs: The Process Required to Change National TB Treatment Guidelines in African Nations
Panel Discussion
- Dr. Jeremiah Chakaya, DOTS Expansion Working Group
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- Dr. Ismael Hassen (Ethiopia)
Challenges and Processes in adoption of New Drugs, National Tuberculosis guideline preparation
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- Saviour Yevutsey (Ghana)
Adoption of New Drugs: Challenges and Processes Required to Change National TB Treatment Guidelines in African Nations: Ghana's perspective
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- Dr. Herman Weyenga (Kenya)
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- Dr. Michel Gasana (Rwanda)
Adoption of New Drugs in National TB Treatment Guidelines: Processes and Challenges - Experiences from Rwanda
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- Dr. Francis Adatu-Engwau (Uganda)
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- Charles Sandy (Zimbabwe)
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- Closing Remarks
- Dr. Mel Spigelman, President and CEO of the TB Alliance
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Event Summary (continued)
Open Forum 4 brought together a broad cross-section of TB stakeholders: researchers working to develop new TB drugs, managers of National TB Programs that deliver care and their supporters from organizations like WHO, regulators reviewing both clinical trial protocols and drug approval requests, and activists vocalizing the need for new and better treatments. A key outcome of the meeting was an appreciation of the different challenges TB creates for each stakeholder group and the important linkages all groups must build with one another to ensure timely access to new TB drugs.
Participants heard about an innovative approach to TB drug development, where novel drugs from the global pipeline are tested together in combination, instead of one drug at a time. This new regulatory and clinical paradigm, which is embodied by the Critical Path to TB Drugs Regimens initiative, has the potential to reduce the time to develop new TB regimens — from decades to years. Global regulators, such as the European Medicines Agency, the US Food and Drug Administration, and the South African Medicines Control Council, have all shown their support.
The Open Forum event offered updates on the regulatory harmonization efforts in both Africa and Asia, which also have potential for speeding the approval of clinical trials and new drug regimens. Innovations such as regulatory harmonization and the new combination approach to drug development will help the TB community do more with the few resources it has.
After many years of stagnation in TB research, there are now several drugs in late-stage clinical development. Just as countries have begun taking steps to adopt new diagnostics, countries and others involved in TB care must prepare for the approval and introduction of new TB drug regimens. Presentations on treatment programs in Lesotho, South Africa and Ethiopia highlighted the urgent need for new, shorter and — for MDR-TB — more effective treatment, especially for people living with HIV. With Phase 2 studies in drug-resistant disease nearing conclusion, the expectation that new MDR-TB drugs may soon be available for compassionate use, and with other late-stage clinical trials ongoing, there are exciting signals to regulators and program managers to now review and strengthen the systems needed to approve and distribute new TB regimens.
Finally, national TB programs in Africa universally stated that they will look to WHO to recommend new regimens as a prerequisite for changing the country guidelines. This creates a clear opportunity for all members of the TB community to gather the necessary evidence and political will for a thorough yet efficient review by WHO's Strategic and Technical Advisory Group (STAG) so that new regimens may reach patients as quickly as possible.
We welcome your participation in the Open Forum series and we hope you will continue to participate in and support these exciting steps toward adoption of new TB drug regimens. Please be in touch with any feedback and suggestions you may have by e-mailing OpenForum@tballiance.org.
This meeting was sponsored by the TB Alliance, the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, the European & Developing Countries Clinical Trials Partnership, the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia Ministry of Health, the Stop TB Working Group on New TB Drugs, and Treatment Action Group.
Open Forum 4 was supported in part by unrestricted educational grants from
Aptuit, AstraZeneca, Bayer Schering Pharma, Celgene, GlaxoSmithKline,
Novartis Institute for Tropical Diseases, Pfizer, PharmaNet, sanofi-aventis, and Tibotec.
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